Slavery Retribution Essay Example For Students

Subjugation Retribution Essay Race and Ethnic RelationsReaction to Slavery ArticleReparations are expected to compensate for the unjustified activities of the past. Thusly, it rebuffs the individuals of today to compensate for the activities from the individuals before. Should an individual in todays age languish over the activities of our precursors? Would it be a good idea for one to gather extraordinary advantages for the enduring of their progenitors? By offering unique advantages, would it unravel or compensate for the foul play of subjugation? African Americans suffered in the past from the unfairness of subjection. Take as a main priority that it was the past, and the unfairness of subjugation doesn't influence African Americans in todays day and time. White Americans in todays day and time didn't claim or have anything to do with subjugation. If one somehow managed to be rebuffed or get exceptional advantages it ought to be the individuals that subjugation legitimately affected.In the historical backdrop of the United States the American Indians were butchered, are as yet gathering for the bad form activities of the past. America is as yet giving assistance, and distributing extraordinary advantages. Native Americans get exceptional advantages, for example, land being set aside called reservations, permitted to set up gambling clubs, and can get grant assets for school with less capabilities. The experience that the American Indians experienced was a great deal more terrible than the experience that the African Americans confronted. In the two cases I accept that the individuals of today ought not need to feel regretful for the activities of their predecessors. On the off chance that the Unites States created reparations program for the bad form of servitude of African Americans it would make nothing but bad yet just clash. Two wrongs don't make a right. Rebuffing the individuals of today for the activities of the past makes invert bigotry. Its just expressing that since one is African American that the individual merits unique advantages. It structures prejudice towards different races. It is stating that since one isn't African American that they don't have the right to get exceptional treatment, and that they are not on a par with African Americans. African Americans today were never slaves, nor were white Americans today slave proprietors. African Americans have recuperated from subjection, and needn't bother with any additional assistance. It is all the more fulfilling to achieve something on ones own. Rather than building up a reparation program witch would hurt the country, as a nation we ought to instruct with the goal that a similar issue will never happen again. One ought to gain from an earlier time, and not commit a similar error. A reparation program shows separation instead of dispensing with it. Reparation will just separate individuals by race, as opposed to considering all To be as individuals. All individuals ought to be dealt with the equivalent paying little mind to ones sexual orientation or race. By showing America its past will just bring a more promising time to come.

Wall Mart - Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Divider Mart - Community - Essay Example Wal-Mart is American Public Corporation that appeared in 1962. In spite of the fact that it started as a basic food item retailer, in now works as a significant chain of huge rebate stores and distribution centers. Its different stores offer a wide assortment of items, which are all valued lower than its rivals. Despite the fact that cost is a significant measure, whereupon numerous clients settle on purchasing choices. Offering the most minimal cost and staying productive has numerous difficulties. Divider Mart has throughout the years stayed perhaps the biggest retailer, and consequently getting one of the main private bosses. There is a need along these lines to research the cases made by the network so the genuine impact of Wall Mart on the network (Hicks, pg 2). The historical backdrop of the issue can be followed from the worries that most partnerships have centers around benefit amplification to the detriment of the interests of the network and representatives who gives the fi nancial capacity to such organizations. The essential information I used to get a decent comprehension of how Wall Mart works and the idea of issues confronting included visiting various branches to watch the customers, representatives and to talk with workers and clients. I additionally watched the sort of clients by age and met about their view of the effect made by Wall Mart to the nearby network. The optional information I utilized included examining the yearly industrialism report that assembled by associations that speak to representatives and buyers. Greater part of the individuals we talked with were of the sentiment that Wall Mart has throughout the years made a critical commitment to the neighborhood networks and the American economy by and large. Many accepted that since Wall Mart was established dependent on offering the least cost for every social gathering; it has made significant commitments to their lives, which can be classified as follows. Divider Mart entered the market to offer

”Medea” by Euripides Essay

‘Unclean, despicable kid †destroyer.’ Medea’s murder of her youngsters implies she can't be viewed as a genuine terrible saint. What exactly degree do you concur with this considering Euripides’s introductions of Medea in the exodos? The picture of Medea introduced by Euripides in the exodos is without a doubt to a great extent sickening and horrifying to the crowd. Medea obviously presents her craving for retribution and it is hard to identify with her character. In any case, in numerous regards her character fits the picture of a grievous saint. In spite of the fact that, it is broadly disputable to connect Medea with brave viewpoints in current days, from an antiquated Greek’s point of view her activities and character may well match parts of the heartbreaking legend, for example, consistency, apportionment, honorable state, and terrible defect. This paper will investigate whether her introduction in the exodos just as her activities in different conditions legitimize her terrible saint status. As a matter of first importance, Medea has consistently delighted in a decent notoriety and high-position in the public eye. Her gallant character represents the way that she is an amazing girl of the Sun. In addition, Medea was a princess of Colchis and showed a huge information on charms and medication. At the point when Jason forsakes her in an outside land she turns into a ‘stateless refugee’ and her pride endures. It has additionally been expressed by the Chorus in the play: ‘Of all torments and hardships none is more regrettable Than to be denied of your local land’. [L.651-652] It appears to be unbearable for her to be dismissed and destitute in a remote land. We can gather this by the utilization of words, for example, ‘pains and hardships’ which stresses her emotional situation through an aggregation of two comparative implications. Likewise, the word ‘deprived’ suggests that Jason has taken her property genuinely. Here, the job of ensemble alters the structure in the play as they appearance separate the demonstrations in the play. Along these lines, Euripides connects a significant job of the melody to develop the play. Her conduct has been more remote investigated by E.R Dodds who expresses that individuals from an antiquated Greek society recognized ‘anything which opens a man to the scorn or criticism of his colleagues, which makes them â€Å"lose face,† †¦ as unbearable’. As per Aristotle, a disastrous legend must hold honorable, regarded economic wellbeing. It very well may be contended consequently that Medea’s murder of her youngsters in exodos was a urgent and incautious reaction to ‘the weight of social conformity’ (Dodds) and a sick endeavor to recover her notoriety. Such activities are regular in Greek disasters, for example, The Oresteia where Atreus conceded a much bigger terrible demonstration of retribution against his sibling who had illicit relationship with Atreus’s spouse. Additionally, while Medea loses face when Jason forsakes her, Atreus’s notoriety endures when his significant other submits infidelity. By the by, later Atreus’s deals with his brother’s child. This, instead of Medea, can be considered as heartbreaking hero’s feeling of blame or, maybe, the best approach to administer equity. Then again, Medea doesn’t lament her activities. Her feeling of blame doesn't exist. Conversely, she is by all accounts glad for her homicide as she utilizes pessimistic and snide procedures while she reacts to Jason’s allegations in stichomythia: ‘Go home; your better half holds on to be buried.’ The notice of Jason’s would-be spouse is amazingly unfeeling and unseemly as beforehand, Medea brutally killed her. In the exodos, Medea and Jason have a short and sharp trade after Jason sees the dead groups of his kids. Tentatively, Medea shows up here to be amazingly jubilant, triumphantly utilizing critical methods untypical for the terrible legend, for example, ‘You lament too early. Mature age is coming’. Plainly Medea recognizes her homicide with a triumph over Jason. This contradicts the way that Medea can be viewed as a heartbreaking saint since individuals from an antiquated Greek society, regardless of their craving for high notoriet y, had a feeling of blame and equity which is depicted by E.R Dodds as a ‘gradually developing feeling of guilt†¦which changed into a punishment’ and ’embodiment of inestimable justice’. This infers Medea as an awful saint should lament her activities be that as it may, this never happens. Rather, at the closure of the play, Medea and the assemblages of her youngsters are removed by the divine beings looking like Deus ex Machina. Up until the exodos, Medea has had a few highlights of a shocking saint. Anyway in the exodos, the nonattendance of any sort of disappointments opens up a discussion about whether Medea’s introduction can be really viewed as an awful legend. Here, the divine beings appear to show up peculiarly thoughtful in her lethal sufferings and shockingly stunning in supporting Medea’s activities and rebuffing Jason. It tends to be contended that the divine beings bolster Medea and Deus ex Machina happens so as to apportion equity by not permitting Jason to cover his youngsters and leaving him unsatisfied. Despite the fact that, the divine beings not generally appear to settle on ‘right’ choice and some of the time their will proceeds as remorseless and unmoral. It isn’t simply the way that Medea murders her youngsters th at appear to be addressing Medea’s brave angles. It is likewise evident that Medea doesn't kick the bucket. The play is in certainty the main enduring Greek catastrophe where the deplorable saint doesn’t kick the bucket. Besides, Medea is a lady driven by ‘male desire’. Her craving for retribution prompts her defeating the feeling of maternal intuition. Hence, the Greek crowd couldn’t totally view Medea as a deplorable saint and ‘yet the crowd (†¦) shiver at the merciless of her outrage and enthusiasm for vengeance’ (Easterling). It is hazy whether Medea expects to depict herself as a lady or to utilize the â€Å"heroic ‘male’ weapon†. She frequently feel for females as a gathering ‘We were conceived ladies †pointless for fair purposes, Be that as it may, in a wide range of underhandedness gifted practitioners’ [l.406-407] Here, Medea utilizes first individual plural action word so as to turn into a delegate of females. Be that as it may, the way that she does not have her maternal nature and executes her kids in ‘reaction to her dishonour’ and ‘her brutality, which she herself abhors’ follow the possibility of a male want. Now, it is hard to characterize Medea as a heartbreaking legend since she clearly repudiates the possibility of consistency in that she depicts herself here and there as a delegate of abused ladies and now and again as a ‘male hero’. It is to a great extent disputable to contend that Medea’s introduction in the play (especially in the exodos) is ‘good and appropriate’ (Aristotle). The shocking hero’s character ought to be ‘good if the reason for existing is good’ (Aristotle). Euripides’s introduction of Medea toward the start of the play is to make the crowd feel sorry for her emotional position in any case, on the off chance that we consider the way that beforehand Medea has submitted two demonstrations of homicide so as to wed Jason it is hard to identify her. The homicide of her youngsters is a profoundly sickening demonstration of the play as the kids argue for help (‘Help, help, for the gods’ purpose! She’s slaughtering us!). The tedium of a word ‘help’ and their curses gives us a feeling of their distress. Along these lines, Medea accommodates her picture of a lamentable saint in light of the fact that as per Aristotle, ‘fear and feel sorry for must be aroused’ in conditions in which a ‘tragic episode between the individuals who are close or dear to one another’. In fact, we feel sorry for characters in the exodos as the demonstration of homicide has been done to the detriment of honest kids arguing for help. Then again, it has been examined by P.E Easterling that â€Å"Euripides’ numerous imitators have would in general present Medea’s conduct as that of madwomen†. This is on the grounds that the manner by which Medea kills her kids is to a great extent ruthless as she utilizes a blade and appear to kill them in a brutally design. In this way, even the Ancient Greek crowd appears to dismiss the possibility of Medea being ‘good and appropr iate’. Moreover, for Medea to completely fit the picture of a Greek lamentable legend it is basic that she is imperfect which adds to the defeat. It is vital for the heartbreaking saints to be â€Å"wrapped in the puzzle (†¦) with that ‘something beyond’ which we can just transparent them, and which is the wellspring of their quality and their destiny alike†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Anderson) Without this, disaster can't be viewed as a catastrophe itself. Along these lines, in setting of Medea, the likeness ‘something beyond’ can be viewed as her over the top pride and fixation on the ‘laughter of my enemies’. Regardless of whether the crowd doesn't call attention to any sign of the ‘laughter’ of Medea’s foes, she despite everything demands their essence. She doesn't see the help of the ladies of Corinth (which means the Chorus) or - maybe, she wouldn't like to see it. In this manner, Medea’s fixation on the ‘laughter’ of her adversaries can be considered as the impetus of her deplorable destruction. In any case, it may be accepted that this fixation can't be viewed as the impetus of her appalling defeat since unmistakabl y Medea completely recognizes her imperfections and in her horrendous demonstration in the exodos she perceives that what’s she’s doing isn't right. In the line 1077 she says: ‘I comprehend The awfulness of what I am going to do’ Obviously, Medea seems, by all accounts, to be mindful of her awful imperfection and to acknowledge the outcomes. For this situation, Medea can't be viewed as an appalling legend since she recognizes her imperfections. In this way, the Greek crowd couldn't be entertaine

Four Basic Activities That Comprise The Management Process - 825 Words

The Four Basic Activities That Comprise The Management Process (Essay Sample) Content: 5867400-43815000THE FOUR BASIC ACTIVITIES THAT COMPRISE THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS;AND HOW THEY ARE RELATED TO ONE ANOTHERStudents NameClass InformationDateManagement refers to attaining organizational objectives by working with and through people alongside other organizational resources. It is a continuous process or series of four related activities that involve and concentrate on realizing an organizations goals. The four activities in the management process are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. All these four activities are related since each of them happens after the previous activity has already taken place or is still in progress. Planning is the first activity in the management process that involves the preparation of a sequence of action steps for the attainment of a particular goal. Planning is short term and emphasizes on formulating functional plans such as daily operation plans in the organization. Thus, future requirements and circumstances are foreseen through planning. Planning encompasses the definition of goals, establishing strategies to attain goals and developing plans to integrate and coordinate organizational tasks. The planning process reveals a planning hierarchy in the organization whereby the objectives of top management become targets that lower management must follow. The planning function assists in knowing the organizations progress to make right decisions on how to proceed or what to needs to be done next. Organizing, as the second activity in the management process, is a goal-oriented task that aims to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. Organization depends on specialization where tasks are assigned to various specialist departments. Organizing involves the arrangement of several elements into a structure that follows one or more rules that guide the conduct of employees. In this activit y, the focus is laid on the allocation and arrangement of human or non-human resources. Thus, organizing is the most vital activity employed to attain organizational goals because the tasks to be achieved are determined, and resources are properly utilized. The third activity that comprises the management process is leading; influencing others to practice work behavior that would result in the attainment of organizational goals. An effective leader provides direction and the type of leadership that motivates employees to accomplish vital tasks within a given time frame. A manager must set effective policies and formulate proper strategies that improve the overall performance of the organization. Traits Theory is one theory in the function of leading that focuses on personal characteristics and qualities. Honesty and integrity, self-confidence, full of ambition, flexibility and motivation are some of the requisite traits for leadership success. Fiedlers C ontingency Theory is another leadership theory that holds states that an organization must examine the work environment and employ a manager with a suitable style for such a situation. A manager must possess skills of motivation since it is the life-blood of an organization. As stated by Huitt (2004), a manager that fails to exchange greetings with employees causes a high degree of disloyalty and de-motivation. The fourth activity in the management process is controlling; monitoring organizational performance to ascertain the achievement of goals. Accomplishments are measured against set standards, and corrections of deviation are effected to ensure organizational goals are achieved. The controlling function ensures that everything runs in tandem with set rules. Effective control helps to show variations before they occur. Controlling comprises a five-step process. In th e first step, the major areas of control are determined basing on the organizations mission, objectives and goals developed during the planning phase. In the second step, performance standards and goals are established. The third step involves accurate performance measurement to spot variances or deviations between actual occurrences and desired outcomes. In the fourth step, the actual performance is compared to set standards and decisions made in case of any deviations. The final step involv...

Chemist Profile and Career Information

Heres a look at what a chemist is, what a chemist does, and what type of salary and career opportunities you can expect as a chemist. What Is a Chemist? What Do Chemists Do? There are a lot of different employment opportunities open to chemists. Some chemists work in a lab, in a research environment, asking questions and testing hypotheses with experiments. Other chemists may work on a computer developing theories or models or predicting reactions. Some chemists do field work. Others contribute advice on chemistry for projects. Some chemists write. Some chemists teach. The career options are extensive. More Careers in Chemistry Job Outlook for Chemists analytical chemistry Chemist Salaries federal executive branch: $88,930scientific research development: $68,760chemical manufacture: $62,340pharmaceutical manufacture: $57,210testing laboratories: $45,730 Chemist Working Conditions Types of Chemists Organic Chemists - work with carbon and carbon-compounds, many of which come from plants or animals. Organic chemists develop drug, petrochemicals, fertilizers, and plastics.Inorganic Chemists - deal primarily with non-carbon chemistry involving metals, minerals, and electronics.Analytical Chemists - examine substances. Analytical chemists identify materials, measure quantities, and evaluate properties of elements and compounds.Physical Chemists - work primarily in the field of energy research. Physical chemists look at chemical and physical changes and examine the relationships between matter and energy. Chemist Educational Requirements in a career in chemistry Advancement as a Chemist chemist with a masters degree How to Get a Job as a Chemist studying chemistry often accept co-op positions with companies so they can work in chemistry while getting their education. These students often stay on with the company following graduation. Summer internships are another excellent way to learn whether or not a chemist and a company are a good fit for each other. Many companies recruit from campuses. Graduates can learn about jobs from college career placement offices. Chemistry jobs may be advertised in journals, newspapers, and online, though one of the best ways to network and find a position is through a chemical society or other professional organization.

The Goal, by Eliyahu Goldratt- book report - 1258 Words

February 23, 2014 QUAN 6610 Book Report The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Goldratt and Cox KEY IDEA The Goal centers around the protagonist Alex Rogo, who is a manager at a manufacturing and production plant for UniCo that is performing badly and is given three months to improve or face closing. His old physics professor, Jonah, is his guide and mentor through the story, using the Socratic Method, as Alex and his team learn to formulate what later becomes the Theory of Constraints to turn the plant around and eventually earn him a promotion to division manager. SUMMARY The story begins with outlining the problems Alex Rogo is facing. His plant is incredibly late on shipments because of inefficient processes. It†¦show more content†¦The fivestep process consists of: 1. IDENTIFY the system s constraint(s). 2. Decide how to EXPLOIT the system s constraint(s). 3. SUBORDINATE everything else to the above decision. 4. ELEVATE the system s constraint(s). 5. WARNING!!!! If in the previous steps a constraint has been broken, go back to step 1, but do not allow INERTIA to cause a system s constraint. Lastly, Alex applies the Socratic method to his marriage problems with his wife Julie. This side story makes the book more realistic to its audience, all the while showing real life stresses of balancing work and personal struggles and how these methods of problem solving can be applied universally, not just in a business setting. LESSONS LEARNED (1†1  ½ PAGES) The lessons learned in The Goal are not strictly relevant to manufacturing business, they are about life and any problem you approach. The techniques of questioning taught through the Socratic Method allow you to draw your own questions and conclusions about problems encountered. Furthermore, the book outlines techniques on the creation of clear metrics on improvements and productivity in any business. By asking what the goal(s) of the business is/are, and how throughput (the rate at which the system generates money through sales), operational expenses (all the money the system spends in order to turn inventory into throughput), and inventory (all the money that the system hasShow MoreRelatedReport on the Book â€Å"the Goal† by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox1590 Words   |  7 PagesReport on the book â€Å"The Goal† by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox I really enjoyed this book. It was easy to read and easy to comprehend. The examples used in the book make the main ideas of the book memorable and easy to understand. I loved how the authors described the thinking process of the main character, Alex, in a day to day every person’s situations. To me the main value of this book is that its main concepts are applicable to every business, not just manufacturing facilities. I work in marketingRead MoreThe Goal : A Process Of Ongoing Improvement By Eliyahu M.goldratt And Jeff Cox1414 Words   |  6 Pages Book Report: The Goal Horane Williams MGMT 430: WB1 Sp.15 University of Baltimore Eliyahu M. Goldratt s The Goal: A Process of Ongoing Improvement by Eliyahu M.Goldratt and Jeff Cox has changed the way organizations do business and handle constraints. The Goal tells of a guy name Alex Rogo, whom is a supervisor at a production plant how he helps save his plant. At the beginning his plant was unproductive and faced a lot of constraints within. With his help, the plantRead MoreOperational Failures Occur Within Organizations Across All Industries Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesmachinery performing the task of carrying out the majority of daily task operating on a 24/7 basis. BACKGROUND TO THE PROBLEM AND ITS ORGINS Eliyahu M. Goldrath introduced an overall management philosophy, the theory of constraints (TOC) in his book titled The Goal in 1984. This was gear to direct organizations in the continuous flow of achieving their goal. The theory underlying premise is that organizations will be able to be measured and controlled by variations measured: operational expensesRead MoreThe Goal By Eliyahu M. A Brief1273 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to read the book, â€Å"The Goal† by Eliyahu M. Goldratt. The book is about a plant manager, Alex Rogo, who is trying to save his plant from getting shut down by using the help of physicist, Jonah, and the Theory of Constraints. I can see the benefits of this book in different areas, not only in the ability to increase productivity in any company, but also using the ideas in all other areas of your life. I personally had a difficult time understanding this book. It took me reading it, then goingRead MoreEssay about THE APPLICATION OF GOLDRATT?S THINKING2498 Words   |  10 Pages 2003 THE APPLICATION OF GOLDRATT’S THINKING PROCESS TO PROBLEM SOLVING Lloyd J. Taylor, III, P.E., Ph.D., University of Texas taylor_l@utpb.edu R. David Ortega, University of Texas ABSTRACT The â€Å"Thinking Process† as introduced Dr. Eliyah Goldratt, in The Goal and further expounded upon in, It’s Not Luck, is based on the Socratic teaching method of if †¦then reasoning. This type of deductive reasoning is extensively used in the field of medicine, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and for determiningRead MoreThe Goal : A Process Of Ongoing Improvement By Eliyahu M. Goldratt And Jeff Cox2079 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: I read the fictional book called, The goal: A process of ongoing improvement by Eliyahu M. Goldratt and Jeff cox. Goldratt has an extensive history of writing novels about business problems and their solutions. His list of work includes; The race, The haystack syndrome, What is This Thing Called Theory of Constraints and How Should it be Implemented?, It’s not luck, critical chain, and necessary but not sufficient. With his most recent work being in 2009 called Isn’t it obvious focusingRead MoreA Process Of Ongoing Improvement By Eliyahu Goldratt And Jeff Cox1601 Words   |  7 Pagesinitially received my copy of The Goal: A process of ongoing improvement by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox, I assumed it would be your standard business book with dry statistics and nothing that would actually constitute as a story. I was pleasantly surprised that it was actually a well-developed story that kept me entertained and coincided with many point that were just being taught in our Supply Chain Management class (as I had finished the book relatively soon). The Goal covered both business standRead MoreEssay about Eliyahu M. Goldratts The Goal2950 Words   |  12 PagesThe Goal Here are the principles behind the dramatic turnaround story in The Goal. The goal of a manufacturing organization is to make money. Jonah poses this as a question: What is the goal? and Rogo actually struggles with it for a day or two, but any manager or executive that cant answer that question without hesitation should be fired without hesitation. But then again, the goal isnt clear to everyone. One of the characters in the book, an accountant, responds to an offhand commentRead MoreThe Goal: A Summary3902 Words   |  16 Pages The Goal: A summar By Eliyahu M. Goldratt This book begins with the narrator and plant manager Alex Rogo, having only what can be described as the worst day ever. His morning takes a general turn for the worse when the Division Vice President of UniCo, Bill Peach, beats him to the office and leaves a swath of general hate and discontent in his wake as he attempts to appease a dis-satisfied customer and get an order shipped immediately. Alex Rogo, attempts to smooth ruffled the feathers ofRead MoreThe Goal- Book Report2486 Words   |  10 PagesBook Report: The Goal This paper is a book report on the novel entitled The Goal written by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox. The 40-chapter book is actually a business book written in the form of a novel that makes it interesting to read unlike other business textbook. As a novel, the book is entertaining but at the same time, very informative for management or accounting students as well as for the real-life company managers and CEOs who wanted to apply different managerial practices

Carl discovers free essay sample

Needed: One of the many good feelings Carl discovers is that he is needed by people. hue need you, the barge has stopped losing money these last few weeks because of you and the rinsing you do pg. 141 This quote clearly expresses the feeling of being needed when Skip tells Carl they need his help in the barge and that he is keeping them from not going broke. Needed: One of the many good feelings Carl discovers is that he is needed by people. hue need you, the barge has stopped losing money these last few weeks because of you and the rinsing you do pg. 41 This uote clearly expresses the feeling of being needed when Skip tells Carl they need his help in the barge and that he is keeping them from not going broke. Free: Nearing the end of the book, this feeling appears after Carl discovered what really happened to his mother he had the oopportunity to continue the curse of the Matts by leaving and starting his life again. We will write a custom essay sample on Carl discovers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was free to go anywhere, back to the city further if he wanted for the first time in his life he was free. -Pg. 292 This quote shows Carl could have Just left his brother, Joy and Justine behind like all the other Matts did but, carl wanted to stop the tradition. Free: Nearing the end of the book, this feeling appears after Carl discovered what really happened to his mother he had the oopportunity to continue the curse of the Matts by leaving and starting his life again. He was free to go anywhere, back to the city further if he wanted for the first time in his life he was free. -Pg. 292 This quote shows Carl could have Just left his brother, Joy and Justine behind like all the other Matts did but, carl wanted to stop the tradition. Loved: Love and its feelings is expressed when Carl and Justine discover heir feelings for each other which leads to more than a friendship. his arms slipped around her, his arms meeting in a small on her back- pg. 237 Carl never felt loved by his mother so he never thought he would have it until he met, Joy and Justine. Loved: Love and its feelings is expressed when Carl and Justine discover their feelings for each other which leads to more than a friendship. his arms slipped around her, his arms meeting in a small on her back- pg. 237 Carl never felt loved by his mother so he never thought he would have it until he met, Joy and Justine. Clever: Carl is quite clever tthroughout the whole novel, but in some chapters his intelligences really shows take us further across the bay; he commanded straight to the sun- pg. 162. This quote clearly shows Carls intelligence and the things he can achieve when its something he is passionate about, Carl tells Skip to turn the boat around so that they are facing the sun so it would be easier to see a human figure of Harley, Which they did. Clever: Carl is quite clever tthroughout the whole novel, but in some chapters his intelligences really shows take us further across the bay; he ommanded straight to the sun- pg. 62. This quote clearly shows Carls intelligence and the things he can achieve when its something he is passionate about, Carl tells Skip to turn the boat around so that they are facing the sun so it would be easier to see a human figure of Harley, Which they did. Rejected: Parts of the novel explore when Carl feels rejected. The feeling rejected comes out when Carl tries to apply for a Job and nas been rejected. out, botn ot you- pg. This quote is used when Beryl threatens to throw the matt brothers out, when she finds out that Sarah has left the wo boys with her, Carl would feel rejected after this. This feeling can relate to the wider world because everyone now and then can feel rejected in different ways. Rejected: Parts of the novel explore when Carl feels rejected. The feeling rejected comes out when Carl tries to apply for a Job and has been rejected. out, both of you- pg. This quote is used when Beryl threatens to throw the matt brothers out, when she finds out that Sarah has left the two boys with her, Carl would feel rejected after this. This feeling can relate to the wider world because everyone now and then an feel rejected in different ways. Abandoned: Some stages and scenes in the book show that Carl was feeling abandoned, this feeling is clearly shown when Kerry (Carls mum) left them. Shes worked out that we dont need that bitch, shes taken off for good. pg. -10 this quote is a good example of this pacific feeling because Kerry has Just left her family and never came back. Abandoned: Some stages and scenes in the book show that Carl was feeling abandoned, this feeling is clearly shown when Kerry (Carls mum) left them. Shes worked out that we dont need that bitch, shes taken off for good. g. 10 this quote is a good example of this pacific feeling because Kerry has Just left her family and never came back. Ashamed- Carl in the novel is very ashamed of his appearance by his weight, Carl feels quite overweight for the age of 16. He was ashamed if his friendly bulges in front of the war- painted lifesavers. - pg. 44 in this quote we can see that Carl is very ashamed by his appearance. Appearance relates to the wider world b ecause when people first see you they will quickly Judge you by the way that you look first before getting to know you or even Just walking past you. Ashamed- Carl in the novel is very ashamed of his appearance by his weight, Carl feels quite overweight for the age of 16. He was ashamed if his friendly bulges in front of the war- painted lifesavers. - pg. 44 in this quote we can see that Carl is very ashamed by his appearance. Appearance relates to the wider world because when people first see you they will quickly Judge you by the way that you look first before getting to know you or even just walking past you. Powerless: the feeling powerless is discovered in the novel when Carl he had to give up the money Sarah had given him while she was on her oliday. Carl had to give it up to protect Harley and him from getting kicked out of Beryls. IVe got money. Sarah gave me some for the holidays. Pg. 31 this quote shows that Carl had to back down from beryl and give his money away. Powerless: the feeling powerless is discovered in the novel when Carl he had to give up the money Sarah had given him while she was on her holiday. Carl had to give it up to protect Harley and him from getting kicked out of Beryls. IVe got money. Sarah gave me some for the holidays. Pg. 31 this quote shows that Carl had to back down from beryl and give his money away.

Meditation Essay Example

Meditation Essay Natalie Bausone December 6, 2010 Dr. Sirlin Ace-001 English – Persuasive Essay With the hectic pace and demands of modern life, many people feel stressed and over-worked. It often feels like there is just not enough time in the day to get everything done. Our stress and tiredness make us unhappy, impatient, , and frustrated. It can even affect our health. A simple ten or fifteen minute meditation a day can help you to overcome your stress and find some inner peace and balance. Meditation provides benefits to all of the major categories of human existence:   Physical, Mental, Emotional and Spiritual. Nevertheless, the term â€Å"meditation† is usually associated with hippies sitting around chanting â€Å"Ohmmm†. I have a couple family members that do feel this way. One disadvantage in meditation can be that some individuals connect it to eastern religions such as Buddhism or Hinduism. By relating meditation to these religions it tends to turn some people away from the practice of meditation. Another disadvantage is â€Å"time†. Some individuals say that it takes too much time out of their normal day to practice meditation. However, one of the largest challenges faced by people today is overcoming the stress produced by everyday life. I know family and friends that take anti-depressants in order tothe deal with the stresses of everyday life. Meditation, on the other hand, provides a natural means of reducing stress and anxiety and can lead to enhanced mental health either in combination with, or in place of, popular anti-depressants. The improved mental health that can result from meditation can be seen in many ways. It generally gives you the perspective you need to manage your busy schedule and bring back a feeling of I can handle this. We will write a custom essay sample on Meditation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Meditation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Meditation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Additionally, more traditional meditation requires deeper breathing than normally, involves breathing which allows for greater oxygen flow through our systemwe get large amounts of oxygen which we don’t get while normal breathing. The greater flow of oxygen increases levels of energy decreases high blood pressure and also makes falling asleep and soundly easier. My husband had a anxiety attack one evening. He decided to sit at the edge of the bed and begin meditation. He concentrated greatly on his deep breaths and within 2 minutes his body was balanced; it was amazing. A technique of meditation known as Yoga is considered to be active meditation, which facilitates proper blood circulation and stretching of the muscles. This technique directly helps with strengthening the muscles which produces more of a physical benefit than other technique. So no matter which technique you use you are sure to receive numerous health benefits through meditation. The result of this de-stressing, or relaxation is to improve all of the major bodily functions and can arguably lead to enhance immune, cardiovascular, digestive, and reproductive health. The main advantage for me is Spirituality, in general, a state of being. Trying to describe it is difficult, as it can be different for each individual. Nevertheless, spirituality can be described in a very general manner as a sense of connectedness with that which surrounds us. Primarily, it allows the individual to explore his or her own mind, resulting in self-awareness or connectedness that removes the individual from the thoughtless unthinkdaily grind that can be soul-sucking and which can detract from a life well lived. The connectedness goes beyond the self, and generally brings the individual into the present, as opposed to worrying about or being concerned with the past and the future. I attend self-development classes and feel that this leads to connection with the people and things around us, resulting in an enhanced spirituality that is very beneficial to me. Incorporating meditation into your lifestyle is painless, low-cost, and easily accessible. There are a number of ways you can start. You could go the old-fashioned route and pick up a meditation music CD from your local Target or Barnes and Nobles. This might work for some but many people find it difficult to meditate on their own right away. A great tool that’s now available for free thanks to the internet is is meditation podcasts. For those not familiar with podcasts, go to www. themeditationpodcast. com. You can also find local yoga lessons or a Zen meditation center. So recharge your life and your brain. It’s simply spending some time focusing your thoughts and concentrating on a single goal: relaxation! | |

This book is about a girl that plays diffrent charactors

This book is about a girl that plays diffrent charactors This book is about a girl that plays diffrent charactors in my play. She also perfoms in an Opera. First , she played as an Owl. Next, she took the rule of an Egiptian slave.In the continuation of this story her mother could have been a star of stars making gorgeous music with the world fighting for tickets. She married her Dad and took time off from her career to have the boys.It was a dry autumn,golden with mist and dust.The leaves on the tree in the square looked tired with summer, but hung on. Her sun tan stayed too, without peeling or going dirty. Trog changed jobs and went to live in Norwich,which Mum minded more than she wanted us to see. Marco occasionally appeard from cambrige looking incredibly spruce because he was seeing tv people about getting his Andes film show.After a while the opera seemed to bring the winter nearer.Trog

How the media negatively effects women's body image Essay

How the media negatively effects women's body image - Essay Example In movies, particularly, but also in television shows and the accompanying commercials, womens and girls appearance is frequently commented on: 58 percent of female characters in movies had comments made about their looks, as did 28 percent in television shows and 26 percent of the female models in the accompanying commercials† (â€Å"Media’s Effect on†). The definition of a beautiful woman has undergone a radical transformation over the last few decades, and no factor’s role is as dominating in causing this effect than media. The trend of a skinny woman being defined as beautiful started around the mid-20th century. It would not be wrong to state that the new definition of beauty is just as old as the television itself. Hollywood has played a pivotal role in bringing a transformation in the definition of a beautiful woman. By offering roles to skinny and beautiful actresses from as early as the later half of the 20th century in movies, television and media has been slowly but progressively reincarnating the image of a beautiful woman. Today, the transformation has completed and its biggest victims are ordinary women. When women look at the skinny actresses and models at the cover pages of their famous magazines and in the soaps, even the most beautiful women who are naturally beautiful according to all reasonable and right standards find themselves losing to the beauty of these cover girls. Women are trying a range of techniques and strategies in an attempt to meet the standards of beauty in the contemporary age. From changing diet plans, adopting an intense exercise regime, to undergoing liposuction surgery to get that supposedly extra fat sucked out, women are doing it all. â€Å"The mindset that a person can never be "too rich or too thin" is all too prevalent in society, and it makes it difficult for females to achieve any level of contentment with their physical appearance† (Serdar). All of this comes at a great cost. Some women have to pay a lot of

Accounting assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting assessment - Essay Example Therefore, Direct Labor Hours Rate (DLHR) is preferred for use in calculation the full cost of production. Costs based on DLH solely depends on how human labor is handled hence to improve on such costs, the direct human labor must be accorded the welfare it deserves so that they are efficient in their operations. Costs based on machine hours on the other hand can be managed based on how efficient and effective the machines are allowed to operate hence reducing the costs or making them manageable. If these costs are not improved, they may inflate cutting into the returns of the operations. a. It is not possible to classify all costs in either an organization as fixed or variable costs. This is because depending on the context in which the resource is used, there are many costs, which display a multitude of cost behavior (Bhimani 2012). Hence, the categorization of a cost is dependent on the assumptions made by the analyst. b. Fixed costs are costs, which remain constant irrespective of the activity level while variable costs will often change depending on the level of activity (Bhimani 2012). The classification of any of the above costs wrongly will mean that the costs calculations by the organization will be based on wrong data. This may in turn lead to wrong decisions being made by the management, which is detrimental to the operations of the organization. c. Contribution and profits are majorly different most so when they are taken from the income statement due to two major reasons. One, cost of goods sold may include both fixed and variable costs while the calculation of contribution is only based on sales revenue minus variable costs. Secondly, the calculation of contribution should include both selling and administration expenses which in the case of the income statement they come after gross margin

Othello Essay Example for Free

Othello Essay The narrative of Shakespeare’s Othello is driven by the skillfully interwoven elements of doubt, speculation and posturing that are present and intensified throughout. Though the play is filled with sympathetic characters, Iago and Roderigo being the only two whose intentions are known to the audience as malicious, each character is uniquely flawed and the playwright makes this apparent in even the most pedestrian exchanges.   As the focal point of the plot’s manipulation of its well-intended characters and the unseen catalyst of the ire rising between friends and lovers with no true trespasses toward one another, Iago is brilliant at exploiting such imperfection.    Iago uses the highly charged convergence of race and sexuality to act upon his own jealousies. Acting upon the marriage of Desdemona and Othello, a military hero promoted above Iago, the villain would deceive all parties to induce Othello toward the jealous murder of his faithful wife.   The dramatic resolution is underscored by the progressive discussion engaged by Shakespeare on race and sexuality in Jacobean England. In the opening scene, when Iago demands Brabantio’s attention to his daughter’s deflowering, he immediately inducts the audience into a key principle of the world which the characters inhabit.   Depicting to his advantage a circumstance in which some form of violation has occurred, Iago tells Brabantio that â€Å"Your heart is burst, you have lost half your soul / Even now, now, very now, an old black ram / is tupping your white ewe.† (1.1, 85-87)   This is the first recognition of the theme of race, with Othello’s Moorish ethnicity inciting hostility from Iago.   His jealous and deceptive ancient, Iago uses this characterization to draw a distinction between Othello’s sexual congress with Desdemona as opposed to that of a white man. A theme that would be explored throughout the work, this is a demonstration of the lascivious sexual character which society attributed to blacks.   More a means of differentiation than reality, Iago uses it in this context to inspire indignation from Brabantio over the transgression of his daughter’s purity.   The base terms in which he chooses here to describe Othello’s relationship with Desdemona are indicative of the attitude which pervades the order of men through the play’s five Acts regarding race, sexuality and the dynamic of power amongst all three.   And it is also telling to the perspective of the play itself that Iago’s racism provides the first set of eyes through which we are allowed to observe events and individuals.   As one critic notes of the conflict in the play, â€Å"we find out what it is for the first time only through Iago’s violently eroticizing and racilalizing report to Brabantio.† (Adelman, 25)   This hel ps to manipulate events right before the audience’s eyes.   Such a dynamic is further reinforced by Brabantio’s response: â€Å"Fathers, from hence trust not your daughters’ minds   By what you see them act.   Is there not charms By which the property of youth and maidhood   May be abused?† (1.1, 168-170). Here, Brabantio seems to address the audience, admonishing them of the guile which even young women are capable of.   It is unclear at this early juncture of the play whether it is Shakespeare’s intention to voice his estimation of the female mystique or whether he is beginning to establish what would flourish into a full-fledged lampoon of the vulnerabilities which men suffer to their women.   In the case of Brabantio, it is at least perceptible that he recognizes his susceptibility to manipulation, and that the soft and disarming charms of his beautiful daughter had clouded him of his judgment. This is a recurrent theme throughout the play.   Shakespeare straddles an obfuscating line through the narrative that divides the audience in its perception of his views on gender and race relations.   Without assigning blame to one gender more than the other, he sharply assails both men and women for their vagaries in lust and envy.   The manifestation in Othello is an unending cycle of suspicion and resentment.   In the author’s universe, the yielding and delicate exterior of woman plays easily on the resolution to justice which embodies his men.   For both sexes, this sets off a destructive pattern of deception and misperception. The insertion of race into this dynamic creates something of the explosive situation which Iago exploits. Brabantio in particular is a character who is peculiarly incapable of protecting himself from the manipulative ends of those around him.   It is perhaps of some central importance to the play that much of his consternation and confusion centers around his skewed perspective on sexuality, which he typically characterizes as an act of natural transgression.   Proving himself most permeable to Iago’s suggestions, which wisely prey on the Senator’s sexual complex, Brabantio is equally inclined to view men as capable of deception.   Hurling an accusation at Othello over the violation of his daughter, Brabantio quickly shifts from a misogynistic mode to one of egalitarian mistrust: â€Å"Damned as thou art, thou hast enchanted her! For I’ll refer me to all things of sense, If she in chains of magic were not bound, Whether a maid so tender, fair, and happy, So opposite to marriage that she shunned The wealth, curled darlings of our nation, Would ever have, t’incur a general mock, Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom Of such a thing as thou.† (1.3, 63-70) Beyond another explicitly racist sentiment which Brabantio expresses here, there is a complicated set of views on gender, gender roles and the value system which he uses to contextualize the relationship between men and women.   His emphasis here on Desdemona’s rejection of men with great affluence, rank and reputation, especially in favor of the Moorish Othello, as justification for his scurrilous accusations is based not on a sense of who his daughter is, who Othello is or necessarily even the role that race plays in the matter.   More, Brabantio is inclined to an understanding of gender relations which centers on the material rule of society.   In this way, his perspective represents a conservative conception of how the sexes and races are intended to interact.   As another critical perspective denotes, â€Å"Othello is one play, moreover, that intermixes the differences of race and sexuality as the specters of performance.† (Murray, 93) This is to say that the provocative questions there associated are pitched about with a remarkable candor in a play composed in 1622.   Ultimately, even as Othello becomes an aggressor and his own worst enemy, Shakespeare evades the easy connotations of race and sexuality that seem to be at the basis of Iago’s deceit, weaving instead a deeply nuanced outlook on a very complex subject.

Sophocles Antigone - Creons Flaws :: Antigone essays

Antigone: Creon's Flaws In the play Antigone, I choose Creon to be the tragic hero because he is the King of Thebes and he looses everything he has. Creon being King makes the audience believe that something like that can happen to the King then what can happen to us. Antigone the niece of Creon, The sister of Polyneices was punished by Creon for burying Polyneces after his death, Creon has forbidden anybody to do so. Once Creon punished Antigone the blind prophet Teiresias told him that the Gods will take revenge for his actions, then Creon tried to change everything but he is too late. Creon's tragic flaws were his stubbornness, the abuse of power and the actions he took to cause the downfall of the Thebes. Creon showed his stubbornness by not wanting to be proved wrong because of pride. When the Choragos tried to tell Creon that he made a mistake by telling that nobody can burry the body of Polyneices. Creon did not want to listen to the people of Thebes who tried to tell him that Antigone did the right thing, but of fear to Creon the could not really say anything. Creon thought by making an example of Antigone's execution, everybody would get scared and won't try to brake his laws. It actually worked for a while. Creon abused his power by thinking that he can change or brake the laws of the Gods and not allowing other people to brake his laws. He did not want to burry Polyneices' body, but one of the God's law is that every human deserves to be buried after death not depending what that certain person did in his lifetime. Creon caused fear among his people by making a public announcement that nobody is allowed to burry Polyneices. He said that the state of Thebes consists of only him, and that there are no other laws then his. According to the play the major actions that Creon took to cause the downfall of Thebes are that he did not want to burry Polyneices nor did allow any body to do it. Creon broke the burial law of the Gods and punished Antigone for following their laws. The people of Thebes knew that Creon made a mistake but still were too afraid to speak up. Antigone thought that she should get honored for that what she did, but Creon did not think that way.

Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction Essay

Customer Loyalty can be difficult to define given the different views that are presented within the literature. Zithaml, Berry and Parasuraman (1996) determine that loyalty includes a customer’s intention to stay with an organisation and that loyalty includes four elements: repurchase intentions, recommending the service provider to other customers, less complaints and tolerance of price increases. Oliver, (1999) provides a different definition and describes loyalty as a customer’s overall attachment to a product, service, brand or organisation. A better appreciation of the factors that influence the loyalty of customers, particularly their attitudes and changing needs can help companies to develop strategies to prevent customer defection (Coyles & Gokey, 2002). Customer loyalty is important as it can have a powerful impact on a firm’s performance and it is considered to be a source of competitive advantage (Lam, et al., 2004). There is a strong level of agreement that customer loyalty and satisfaction are linked; however, there is an absence of consensus as to what constitutes customer satisfaction (Caruana, 2002); in addition, despite the fact that many loyal customers are satisfied, this does not always translate into customer loyalty (Kuo & Ye, 1999, Jones & Sasser, 1995) and studies have shown that satisfied customers may express a desire to switch to a competitor but it may prove to be difficult due to a lack of suitable alternatives (Pantouvalkis & Lymperopoulos, 2008, citing Mittal & Lassar, 1998). In contrast however, Reicheld & Sasser, (1990), indicate that high customer satisfaction should provide increased loyalty, which makes it less likely that a customer will decide to switch to a competitor. In addition to customer satisfaction, it has been suggested by numerous Researchers that there are other key antecedents to customer loyalty including perceived value, service quality, corporate image, reputation, trust and switching costs (Ishaqa, 2012, Lam et al, 2004, Bitner, 1995); however, although Researchers have posited that there is a connection, it can be argued that the connections is not fully understood, due to the number of potential antecedents (Wang & Wu, 2012); hence the relevance of this research. Perceived value- Perceived value can be defined in simple terms as the benefits received and the sacrifices made by the customer, although some studies have also proposed that perceived value is multi dimensional (McDougall & Levesque, 2000). It is also important to consider how perceived value can be increased and this may be achieved by delivering a better service, providing customisation of services (Coelho & Henseler, 2012) or reducing the customer’s cost perceptions (Ravald & Gronroos 1996). A customer’s perception of value could motivate them to continue to utilise the services of a service provider (Wang, 2010) and customers may also stay loyal to a company if they feel they are receiving greater value than they would from a competitor (Lam, et al, 2004, citing Bitner & Hubbert, 1994, Bolton & Drew, 1991; Sirdeshmukh et al, 2002). Another consideration of why a customer may stay loyal, rather than move to a competitor is the anticipated switching costs, including the cost involved in changing to an alternative, loss of loyalty benefits and developed routines and procedures (Lam, et al., 2004). In situations where switching costs are high, customers may stay with a service provider regardless of the perceived value (Wang, 2010) Service quality- Some studies have examined service quality as an antecedent of customer satisfaction (Rust & Oliver 1994; Spreng & MacKoy 1996), which as indicated earlier, is posited by some studies to link to perceived value. Parasuraman et al, 1988, developed the SERVQUAL model which can be adapted to suit the needs of an organisation and defines service quality as comprising of five dimensions including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles. As part of the model the customer will compare their expectations with the perceived performance of services, or according to Santos, (2003), where the customer will make an overall judgement of the service offered. Whilst the SERVQUAL model is said to provide a good indicator of overall service quality (Buttle, 1996), it has been questioned whether or not the model can be applied to a range of industries and if the five dimensions are sufficient (Hu, et al, 2009, citing Buttle, 1996, Carman, 1990, Cronin & Taylor, 1990). Some Researchers have also argued that  the SERVQUAL model has shortcomings, as the model only measures the quality of interaction and tangibles such as dà ©cor, etc., but not the actual quality of the service outcome (Sureschander, et, al, 2001). Brady & Cronin, (2001) proposed a model which includes the quality of interaction, physical environment and the outcome. Given the fact that for this study the outcome relates to the quality of homes, or the end product, it will be important to determine how this influences service quality perceptions, in addition to considering the SERVQUAL model. Also, according to Barber & Goodman, (2011), since the SERVQUAL model was developed, the debate on how to define and measure customer expectations, perceptions and performance and to understand how to address the gap has not been addressed. It is important to understand where gaps exist with the services provided and customer expectations, as meeting customer expectations is a significant driver of customer satisfaction, which can increase loyalty intentions (McDougall & Levesque, 2000). The reality is that different customers have different service needs and expectations (McKnight, 2009) and it is important that this research also provides an insight into how customer expectations can be met. Corporate image- Several authors propose that service quality is determined by an evaluation of the corporate image of the organisation (Martà ­nez Garcà ­a & Martà ­nez Caro, 2008) and the relationship between satisfaction and corporate image have been reported in a number of studies (Razavi et al, 2012, citing Lai et al, 2009, Leblanc, 2001; Kandamplully and Hu,2007) Gronroos, (1984), indicated that image, including corporate image is built mainly via the customer’s experience and the manner in which the service is delivered. Bitner, (1992), proposed that the physical environment is instrumental, yet in later years these views have been extended to include a wider definition, including the business name, architecture, products and services and general impression of quality (Nguyen & Leblanc, 2001).

Battle of Franklin - Civil War Battle of Franklin - John Bell Hood

Battle of Franklin - Conflict: The Battle of Franklin was fought during the American Civil War. Armies Commanders at Franklin: Union Major General John Schofield30,000 men Confederate General John Bell Hood38,000 men Battle of Franklin - Date: Hood attacked the Army of the Ohio on November 30, 1864. Battle of Franklin - Background: In the wake of the Union capture of Atlanta in September 1864, Confederate General John Bell Hood regrouped the Army of Tennessee and launched a new campaign to break Union General William T. Shermans supply lines north. Later that month, Sherman dispatched Major General George H. Thomas to Nashville to organize Union forces in the area. Outnumbered, Hood decided to move north to attack Thomas before the Union general could reunite with Sherman. Aware of Hoods movement north, Sherman sent Major General John Schofield to reinforce Thomas. Moving with VI and XXIII Corps, Schofield quickly became Hoods new target. Seeking to prevent Schofield from joining with Thomas, Hood pursued the Union columns and the two forces squared off at Columbia, TN from November 24-29. Next racing to Spring Hill, Schofields men beat off an uncoordinated Confederate attack before escaping in the night to Franklin. Arriving at Franklin at 6:00 AM on November 30, the lead Union troops began preparing a strong, arc-shaped defensive position to the south of the town. The Union rear was protected by the Harpeth River. Battle of Franklin - Schofield Turns: Entering the town, Schofield decided to make a stand as the bridges across the river were damaged and needed to be repaired before the bulk of his forces could cross. While repair work commenced, the Union supply train slowly began crossing the river using a nearby ford. By noon, the earthworks were complete and a secondary line established 40-65 yards behind the main line. Settling in to await Hood, Schofield decided that the position would be abandoned if the Confederates did not arrive before 6:00 PM. In close pursuit, Hoods columns reached Winstead Hill, two miles south of Franklin, around 1:00 PM. Battle of Franklin - Hood Attacks: Establishing his headquarters, Hood ordered his commanders to prepare for an assault on the Union lines. Knowing the dangers of frontally attacking a fortified position, many of Hoods subordinates attempted to talk him out of the assault, but he would not relent. Moving forward with Major General Benjamin Cheathams corps on the left and Lieutenant General Alexander Stewarts on the right, the Confederate forces first encountered two brigades of Brigadier General George Wagners division. Posted half a mile forward of the Union line, Wagners men were supposed to fall back if pressed. Disobeying orders, Wagner had his men stand firm in an attempt to turn back Hoods assault. Quickly overwhelmed, his two brigades fell back toward the Union line where their presence between the line and the Confederates prevented Union troops from opening fire. This failure to cleanly pass through the lines, coupled with a gap in the Union earthworks at the Columbia Pike, allowed three Confederate divisions to focus their attack on the weakest part of Schofields line. Battle of Franklin - Hood Wrecks His Army: Breaking through, men from Major Generals Patrick Cleburne, John C. Brown, and Samuel G. Frenchs divisions were met by a furious counterattack by Colonel Emerson Opdyckes brigade as well as other Union regiments. After brutal hand-to-hand fighting, they were able to close the breach and throw back the Confederates. To the west, Major General William B. Bates division was repulsed with heavy casualties. A similar fate met much of Stewarts corps on the right wing. Despite the heavy casualties, Hood believed that the Union center had been badly damaged. Unwilling to accept defeat, Hood continued to throw uncoordinated attacks against Schofields works. Around 7:00 PM, with Lieutenant General Stephen D. Lees corps arriving on the field, Hood selected Major General Edward Allegheny Johnsons division to lead another assault. Storming forward, Johnsons men and other Confederate units failed to reach the Union line and became pinned down. For two hours an intense firefight ensued until Confederate troops were able to fall back in the darkness. To the east, Confederate cavalry under Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest attempted to turn Schofields flank but were blocked by Major General James H. Wilsons Union horsemen. With the Confederate assault defeated, Schofields men began crossing the Harpeth around 11:00 PM and reached the fortifications at Nashville the next day. Battle of Franklin - Aftermath: The Battle of Franklin cost Hood 1,750 killed and around 5,800 wounded. Among the Confederate deaths were six generals: Patrick Cleburne, John Adams, States Rights Gist, Otho Strahl, and Hiram Granbury. An additional eight were wounded or captured. Fighting behind earthworks, Union losses were a mere 189 killed, 1,033 wounded, 1,104 missing/captured. The majority of those Union troops that were captured were wounded and medical personnel who remained after Schofield departed Franklin. Many were liberated on December 18, when Union forces re-took Franklin after the Battle of Nashville. While Hoods men were dazed after their defeat at Franklin, they pressed on and clashed with Thomas and Schofields forces at Nashville on December 15-16. Routed, Hoods army effectively ceased to exist after the battle. The assault at Franklin is frequently known as the Picketts Charge of the West in reference to the Confederate assault at Gettysburg. In reality, Hoods attack consisted of more men, 19,000 vs. 12,500, and advanced over a longer distance, 2 miles vs. .75 miles, than Lieutenant General James Longstreets assault on July 3, 1863. Also, while Picketts Charge lasted approximately 50 minutes, the assaults at Franklin were conducted over a span of five hours. Selected Sources Civil War Trust: Battle of FranklinCWSAC Battle Summary: Battle of Franklin